The Question:
My mother was always a worrier, and she also had a lot of health problems. She died a few months ago and I know she’s in Heaven, but is she really happy there? I wonder about this. Maybe she still worries about us, or still has her aches and pains.
The Answer:
First of all, a lot of folks will dispute your claim to “know” she’s in heaven. The nearly universal answer among atheist answer is, there is no heaven to be in; death is final. The answer for many Christian denominations is, she has to wait to be called on the day of judgement, which hasn’t happened yet and won’t until Jesus finally shows up again. (They call it the second coming, but if you think about it it would actually be the third.) Of course there are a lot of other religions in the world, like Islam, who will say she isn’t in heaven because she followed the wrong religion. There are also many Christian denominations, like the Baptists and Jehovah’s Witnesses, who say she won’t be there if she didn’t belong to their specific denomination. You may feel very strongly that your mother is in heaven, but you don’t actually know, any more than my knowing (that is to say, feeling very strongly) that I’m going to win the lottery someday makes it true.
I’m not trying to make you feel bad about this; we’re all in the same boat of not really knowing. Any of our versions of what happens after death could be true, though some (such as non-existence) are far likelier that others. The real answer could be something none of us have ever thought of.
Your question, though, points up one of the real problems with the idea of heaven: why do we think we would be happy there? It’s my contention (and the contention of many others) that it is only the certainty of death, and the possibility that it could happen at any time, that give’s life meaning; life without death would have no purpose and no joy. There would be no urgency about doing anything because you always have tomorrow. If you can’t die, why do anything? And if you are doing things, how long would it take before even the most fun and satisfying things you liked to do became boring and monotonous? A thousand years, a million? Many people end up bored now, when they only have to fill a hundred years or less.
That’s, of course, assuming we have any autonomy in heaven. Many people picture an afterlife of sitting around doing things we don’t enjoy NOW: playing harps, working in the vineyards of the lord, while singing the praises of our despotic overlord all day long. Knowing, at the same time, in another kingdom, he is busy overseeing the eternal torture millions of unfortunate souls, including some of our friends and relatives, who didn’t toe the line when they were alive. How many years before that becomes drudgery, and we begin to hate this two-faced monster if we didn’t already? I’d say not very much time at all.
I raised this issue with my religious brother once, and he conceded that we wouldn’t be very happy in heaven the way we are now, much as your mother might not be with her aches and pains and propensity for worry. He replied with the standard Christian reply that we would be getting new bodies in heaven, free of all our Earthly maladies, but that also God would change our minds so that we wouldn’t mind millions of years of doing whatever it is we’re supposed to be doing up there. Which seems to me to be saying, when we get to Heaven we aren’t going to be ourselves. And if we’re not going to be ourselves, but rather become beings without personal desires or feelings, in what sense will “we” be in Heaven at all? It will be some pale shadow of ourselves that might as well be dead. Indeed, would be better off without feeling or existence, which is the afterlife I expect.